Handling squirrels, whether for professional purposes such as wildlife rehabilitation or for personal reasons like pet care, requires a deep understanding of their behavior, physiology, and needs. Squirrels, despite their small size, can be quite energetic and have specific requirements for their care and handling. Here, we will delve into professional tips for better handling squirrels, ensuring both the handler's safety and the well-being of these fascinating creatures.
Understanding Squirrel Behavior
Before handling squirrels, it’s crucial to understand their behavior. Squirrels are generally wary of humans and may bite or scratch if they feel threatened or scared. Observing body language is key; a squirrel that is tense, has its ears laid back, or is making high-pitched sounds may be indicating distress. Squirrels have a unique way of communicating, including through scent marking, which plays a significant role in their social behavior. Recognizing these behaviors can help in handling them more effectively.
Preparation for Handling
Preparation is essential when it comes to handling squirrels. This includes wearing appropriate clothing, such as long sleeves and gloves, to protect against scratches and bites. It’s also important to ensure the environment is safe for both the handler and the squirrel, free from hazards and escape routes. For professionals, having the right equipment, such as a squirrel carrier or a secure enclosure, is vital for safe transport and handling.
| Handling Equipment | Description |
|---|---|
| Squirrel Carrier | A secure, escape-proof container used for transporting squirrels. |
| Gloves | Thick, puncture-resistant gloves to protect hands from bites and scratches. |
| Long Sleeves | Protective clothing to prevent scratches on arms. |
Handling Techniques
There are several techniques for handling squirrels, each suited to different situations and ages of the squirrels. For young squirrels, supporting the body and keeping them warm is essential, as they rely on external heat sources. For adults, firm but gentle grip is necessary, ensuring not to restrain them too tightly, which can cause injury. It’s also important to be aware of the weight distribution of the squirrel, supporting their body fully to prevent strain on their limbs.
Nutrition and Hydration
Nutrition and hydration are critical aspects of squirrel care. Squirrels have specific dietary needs, which include a variety of nuts, seeds, and fruits. Providing a balanced diet is essential for their health and well-being. For baby squirrels, formula feeding may be necessary, requiring careful preparation and administration to mimic the nutritional content of squirrel milk. Ensuring access to fresh water at all times is also vital.
- Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts are good sources of protein and fat.
- Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds provide essential vitamins and minerals.
- Fruits: Apples, bananas, and berries offer necessary sugars and fiber.
Health Checks and Veterinary Care
Regular health checks are crucial for squirrels in care. This includes monitoring for signs of illness or injury, such as weight loss, lethargy, or wounds. If any of these signs are observed, seeking veterinary care from a professional experienced in treating wildlife is essential. Preventative care, such as vaccinations and parasite control, may also be necessary, depending on the squirrel’s age, health, and the laws of the region.
Rehabilitation and Release
For squirrels being rehabilitated with the goal of release back into the wild, minimizing human contact is key to prevent imprinting. This means limiting handling and ensuring that any necessary care, such as feeding or providing medication, is done in a way that does not encourage dependence on humans. When the time comes for release, choosing an appropriate location is critical, ideally an area with abundant food sources and suitable habitat for the species.
How often should I feed a baby squirrel?
+Baby squirrels typically need to be fed every 2-3 hours around the clock, depending on their age and weight. It's essential to use a commercially available squirrel formula and follow the instructions carefully to ensure the squirrel is receiving the right amount of nutrients.
Can I keep a squirrel as a pet?
+While it might be tempting, keeping a squirrel as a pet is not recommended. Squirrels are wild animals with complex social and spatial needs that cannot be met in a home environment. Additionally, many places have laws prohibiting the keeping of wildlife as pets. If you find a squirrel that appears to be orphaned or injured, it's best to contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center for advice and assistance.
In conclusion, handling squirrels requires a deep understanding of their behavior, physiology, and specific needs. By following professional guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, both the handler and the squirrel can remain safe and healthy. Whether for rehabilitation purposes or as part of a professional wildlife career, the art of handling squirrels is a nuanced and rewarding field that demands respect, care, and a commitment to the well-being of these incredible animals.
