Midland water snakes are a common species of non-venomous snakes found in the Midwest region of the United States. They are often mistaken for the venomous cottonmouth snake due to their similar appearance, but they are actually harmless to humans. In this article, we will discuss how to identify and handle midland water snakes safely, and provide information on their habits, habitats, and behavior.
Identification of Midland Water Snakes
Midland water snakes belong to the species Nerodia sipedon pleuralis and are a subspecies of the northern water snake. They have a distinctive appearance, with a brown or grayish-brown color and a pattern of darker blotches or bands along their back. They have a long, slender body, typically growing up to 3-4 feet in length, and a flat, broad head. One of the key identifying features of midland water snakes is their keeled scales, which give them a rough, textured appearance. They also have a distinctive stripe that runs along the sides of their body, which is often darker than the rest of their coloration.
Habitat and Behavior
Midland water snakes are found in a variety of aquatic habitats, including lakes, rivers, streams, and wetlands. They are excellent swimmers and are often found in areas with slow-moving water and abundant vegetation. They are carnivorous and feed on a variety of prey, including fish, frogs, and other small aquatic animals. Midland water snakes are generally diurnal and are most active during the day, although they may also be active at night during the warmer months.
Despite their fearsome appearance, midland water snakes are actually harmless to humans and play an important role in the ecosystem. They help to control populations of aquatic animals and are an important food source for other predators, such as birds of prey and larger mammals.
| Physical Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Length | Up to 3-4 feet |
| Color | Brown or grayish-brown with darker blotches or bands |
| Scales | Keeled scales with a rough, textured appearance |
| Head shape | Flat, broad head |
Handling Midland Water Snakes Safely
While midland water snakes are harmless to humans, it’s still important to handle them safely and with caution. Here are some tips for handling midland water snakes:
- Wear protective clothing: Wear long sleeves, gloves, and closed-toe shoes to protect yourself from potential bites.
- Handle them gently but firmly: Avoid squeezing or constricting the snake, as this can cause them stress or injury.
- Support their body: When handling a midland water snake, be sure to support their body and avoid holding them by the tail or head.
- Keep them calm: Move slowly and calmly when handling midland water snakes, as sudden movements can cause them to become agitated.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When handling midland water snakes, there are several common mistakes to avoid. These include:
- Handling them too roughly: Midland water snakes are delicate animals and can be injured easily if handled too roughly.
- Not supporting their body: Failing to support the snake's body can cause them to become stressed or injured.
- Handling them when they are stressed or agitated: Midland water snakes can become stressed or agitated if they are handled when they are not calm, so it's essential to wait until they are relaxed before handling them.
What should I do if I encounter a midland water snake in the wild?
+If you encounter a midland water snake in the wild, it’s best to leave it alone and observe it from a safe distance. Avoid touching or handling the snake, as this can cause them stress or injury. If you need to remove the snake from your property, contact a professional wildlife removal service or a local animal control agency.
Are midland water snakes venomous?
+No, midland water snakes are not venomous. They are a non-venomous species of snake that is harmless to humans.
How can I tell the difference between a midland water snake and a cottonmouth snake?
+Midland water snakes and cottonmouth snakes can be distinguished by their appearance and behavior. Midland water snakes have a distinctive stripe that runs along the sides of their body, while cottonmouth snakes have a distinctive white coloration on the inside of their mouth. Cottonmouth snakes are also generally more aggressive and will vibrate their tail when threatened, while midland water snakes will typically remain still or attempt to escape.
