Tropical Storm Chris was a significant tropical cyclone that formed in the Atlantic Ocean during the 2018 hurricane season. The storm developed from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on June 28, 2018. As the system traveled westward, it encountered favorable conditions, including warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, which allowed it to strengthen into a tropical depression on July 6, 2018. Over the next few days, the depression continued to intensify, and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Chris on July 8, 2018.
Formation and Track
Tropical Storm Chris formed at a latitude of 32.4°N and a longitude of 64.4°W, approximately 1,000 miles east-southeast of Bermuda. The storm initially moved north-northwestward, but it soon turned northward as it approached the western edge of the subtropical ridge. Chris continued to strengthen, and its maximum sustained winds increased to 60 mph on July 10, 2018. The storm’s central pressure decreased to 997 mb, and its tropical-storm-force winds extended outward up to 175 miles from the center.
Storm Characteristics
Tropical Storm Chris was a relatively large storm, with a diameter of approximately 500 miles. Its cloud pattern was characterized by a central dense overcast, with outer rain bands extending outward from the center. The storm’s circulation was well-defined, with a closed eyewall and a distinct eye. Chris’s storm surge was estimated to be around 2-4 feet above normal tide levels, which posed a threat to coastal areas, particularly during high tide.
| Storm Category | Maximum Sustained Winds | Central Pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm | 60 mph | 997 mb |
| Peak Intensity | 70 mph | 987 mb |
Impact and Preparations
Tropical Storm Chris brought strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas to the eastern United States, particularly the Mid-Atlantic and New England regions. The storm’s outer rain bands produced scattered thunderstorms and gusty winds, leading to power outages and property damage. In preparation for the storm, authorities issued tropical storm watches and warnings, and residents were advised to take necessary precautions, including boarding up windows, securing outdoor furniture, and stocking up on emergency supplies.
Emergency Response
Emergency management officials and first responders were deployed to affected areas to assist with evacuations, search and rescue operations, and damage assessments. The American Red Cross and other relief organizations provided shelter, food, and emotional support to those affected by the storm. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) also activated its emergency operations center to coordinate response efforts and provide resources to affected communities.
- Storm surge warnings were issued for coastal areas, with predicted surge heights of 2-4 feet above normal tide levels.
- Flash flood watches were issued for inland areas, with predicted rainfall totals of 2-4 inches.
- High wind warnings were issued for areas expected to experience sustained winds of 40-60 mph.
What was the peak intensity of Tropical Storm Chris?
+The peak intensity of Tropical Storm Chris occurred on July 11, 2018, with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph and a central pressure of 987 mb.
What were the estimated damages from Tropical Storm Chris?
+The estimated damages from Tropical Storm Chris were approximately $20 million, primarily due to flooding, power outages, and property damage.
In conclusion, Tropical Storm Chris was a significant tropical cyclone that posed a threat to the eastern United States and the Canadian Maritimes. The storm’s formation, track, and characteristics were closely monitored by meteorologists, and its impact was mitigated through effective emergency preparedness and response efforts. It’s essential for communities in hurricane-prone areas to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions during the hurricane season to minimize the risks associated with these powerful storms.
