Located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka, Yala Safari Park is one of the most renowned and visited national parks in the country. Covering an area of approximately 378 square kilometers, the park is situated in the districts of Hambantota and Monaragala. Yala Safari Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a diverse range of flora and fauna that are unique to the region.
Geography and Climate
The geography of Yala Safari Park is characterized by a mix of grasslands, forests, and wetlands, which provides a habitat for a wide range of wildlife species. The park is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south and is surrounded by several smaller lakes and waterholes. The climate in Yala is generally warm and humid, with two main monsoon seasons: the southwest monsoon from May to September and the northeast monsoon from November to March. The average annual rainfall in the region is around 900-1,000 mm, with the highest rainfall occurring during the southwest monsoon.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Yala Safari Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including leopards, elephants, sloths, and crocodiles. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds documented, including the roseate spoonbill, white ibis, and lesser adjutant. The park’s wildlife is supported by a variety of vegetation, including mangrove forests, tropical dry forests, and grasslands. The park’s biodiversity is also influenced by its location, which is situated near several major water sources, including the Menik Ganga and the Kumbukkan Oya rivers.
| Wildlife Species | Estimated Population |
|---|---|
| Leopards | 30-40 |
| Elephants | 300-400 |
| Sloths | 10-20 |
| Crocodiles | 100-200 |
Conservation Efforts
Yala Safari Park is a protected area, and the Sri Lankan government has implemented several conservation efforts to protect the park’s wildlife and biodiversity. The park is managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation, which is responsible for enforcing laws and regulations to prevent poaching, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflict. The park also has a number of ecotourism initiatives, which aim to promote sustainable tourism practices and support local communities.
Visitor Information
Yala Safari Park is open to visitors throughout the year, although the best time to visit is during the dry season. The park offers several safari tours, which can be booked through licensed tour operators. Visitors can also stay in several eco-lodges and hotels located near the park, which offer a range of amenities and services. The park has several entrance points, including the Palatupana entrance, which is the main entrance to the park.
- Entrance fee: LKR 3,500 per person (approximately USD 20)
- Safari tour: LKR 5,000-10,000 per person (approximately USD 30-60)
- Accommodation: LKR 5,000-20,000 per night (approximately USD 30-120)
What is the best time to visit Yala Safari Park?
+The best time to visit Yala Safari Park is during the dry season, from February to June, when the wildlife is more concentrated around the waterholes and the vegetation is less dense.
What are the entrance fees for Yala Safari Park?
+The entrance fee for Yala Safari Park is LKR 3,500 per person (approximately USD 20), and the safari tour costs LKR 5,000-10,000 per person (approximately USD 30-60).
What types of accommodation are available near Yala Safari Park?
+There are several eco-lodges and hotels located near Yala Safari Park, which offer a range of amenities and services. The prices for accommodation range from LKR 5,000-20,000 per night (approximately USD 30-120).
